go

[gəu]

vi.

1. 去; 离去

When did she go?

她什么时候离开的?

2. 行走; 旅行; 移动[Q]

We went by train.

我们搭火车去。

3. 做(事); 从事(活动)[+v-ing]

They have gone boating.

他们划船去了。

4. 变为, 成为[L]

The milk went sour.

牛奶变质了。

5. 处于……的状态[L]

He went hungry.

他饿着肚子。

6. 衰退; 受损; 磨损

His eyesight is going.

他的视力正在衰退。

7. 开始; 开动

All the preparations have been completed, so we are ready to go.

一切准备就绪, 我们随时可以开始行动。

8. (机器等)运转

This clock does not go.

这钟不走了。

9. 通到; 延及; 至[W][Q]

The valley goes from west to east.

山谷由西往东延伸。

10. 相配[W]

This paint doesn't go.

这漆的颜色不合适。

11. 【数】(除)得整数商[W]

Three into two won't go.

三除二得不到整数商。

12. 被放置; 容得下[W][Q]

This luggage won't go in the car.

车子放不下这行李。

13. 售出; 归给[(+for/to)]

The car went for $3, 000.

这车子卖了三千美元。

14. (与must, can, have to 连用)被去掉; 被放弃; 被辞退

This paragraph must go.

这段得删去。

15. (消息等)被传递, 流传[W][+that]

The story goes that the Prime Minister will resign.

据传首相将要辞职。

16. 被接受; 被准许; 有效[W]

What I say goes.

我说到做到。

17. 进行; 结果[Q]

Everything is going well.

一切顺利。

18. 发出声响; (钟)报时

There goes the bell!

钟响了!

19. 完结; 死

Now both of her parents are gone.

现在她的父母亲都已去世了。

vt.

1. 拿……打赌[(+on)]

I'll go five dollars on that.

我愿为此赌五美元。

2. 【口】(常用于否定句)忍耐

I really can't go him any more.

我真的再也不能容忍他了。

n.

1. 【口】轮到的机会[C]

Now it's your go.

现在轮到你了。

2. 【口】尝试[C][(+at)]

Let me have another go at it.

让我再试它一次。

3. 【口】精力; 精神[U]

The man is full of go; he often stays up late.

那人精力充沛; 他常熬夜。

4. 【口】意外的事态[S]

5. 去; 进行[U]

6. 【口】时髦东西[the S]

词形变化：

过去式：went

过去分词：gone

现在进行时：going

名词复数：goes

短语词组：

go about

1. 着手干; 做

You're not going about that job in the right way.

你做那件事的方法不对。

2. 四处走动

He didn't go about much.

他不常外出。

go after

1. 追逐; 追求

He is going after that pretty girl.

他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。

go against

1. 违背

She went against her father.

她不听她父亲的。

2. 不利于

The war is going against us.

战争的局势对我们不利。

go ahead

1. 先走

You go ahead and I am coming.

你先走一步, 我就来。

2. 取得进展

He's going ahead fast.

他进展很快。

go along

1. 进行; 继续

You'll find it easier as you go along.

你做下去就会觉得容易些。

2. 同意; 合作

I can't go along with your suggestion.

我不赞同你的提议。

go at

1. 扑向

The dog went at the postman.

狗扑向邮差。

2. 努力从事于

The students are really going at their studies.

学生们都在发奋学习。

go back

1. 回去

Let's go back home now.

咱们现在回家吧。

2. 追溯

His family goes back to the 18th century.

他的家族可追溯至十八世纪。

go back on

1. 不履行

You should never go back on your word, if possible.

如果可能, 你不应该说话不算话。

He's not the sort of man who would go back on his word.

他不是那种会食言的人。

2. 背叛

Never go back on your friends.

永远别出卖你的朋友。

go behind

1. 寻究

He went behind her words.

他推敲她话中的含义。

go by

1. 经过; (时间)过去

Time went by slowly.

时光慢慢流逝。

2. 错过(机会等)

3. 依照

Don't go by that old map.

别参照那张旧地图。

4. 凭……判断

You can't always go by appearances.

你不能总是根据外表来判断。

go down

1. 落下

He got home before the sun went down.

太阳下山前他到了家。

2. 下降

The price of eggs has gone down.

蛋价下降了。

3. 减弱

The wind has gone down a little.

风势已减弱了一些。

4. 被记载

This day will go down in history.

这一天将被记在历史上。

go down with

1. 被接受

This explanation won't go down with me.

这一解释我无法接受。

go for

1. 抨击

The speaker went for his opponent.

演讲者攻击对手。

2. 对……适用

What he said about you goes for me too.

他关于你的一席话对我也适用。

3. 想得到

He is going for a job.

他正在求职。

go in for

1. 参加

I am going in for an entrance examination next year.

我明年参加入学考试。

2. 喜欢

Henry went in for swimming.

亨利喜欢游泳。

go into

1. 从事

He went into films.

他从影了。

2. 调查

I'll go into the matter.

我会调查这事的。

3. 进入……状态

My father went into a rage.

我父亲大发雷霆。

go off

1. 响起

The alarm went off.

警铃骤然响起。

2. 变质

This milk has gone off.

牛奶变坏了。

3. 入睡

Hasn't the baby gone off yet?

宝宝还没入睡吗?

4. 进行

The plan went off well.

计划进行得很顺利。

go off with

1. 擅自拿走

She's gone off with my book.

她把我的书擅自拿走了。

go on

1. 继续下去

If he goes on like this he'll lose his job.

如果他继续这样下去, 他会丢掉差事的。

2. (时间)过去

As the months went on, he became impatient.

过了一月又一月, 他逐渐变得不耐烦了。

3. 发生

What's going on here?

这儿发生什么事啦?

go out

1. 外出

She's gone out for a walk.

她外出散步了。

2. 熄灭

His cigarette has gone out.

他的香烟灭了。

3. 过时

This method went out long ago.

这种方法早就过时了。

4. 过完

The year went out slowly.

这一年慢慢过去了。

go over

1. 受欢迎

His speech went over well.

他的演讲很受欢迎。

2. 察看

We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet.

我们看了几栋房子, 但尚未买成。

3. 重温

He went over the article again.

他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。

go round/around

1. 四处走动

He went around alone.

他独自走来走去。

2. 探望

I'm going round to my mother's at the weekend.

周末我要去看望我母亲。

3. 足够分配

There are not enough chairs to go round.

椅子不够分配。

go through

1. 经历

The country has gone through too many wars.

这个国家经历了太多的战争。

2. 被通过

The new law did not go through.

新法案未能通过。

3. 讨论

Let's go through the argument again.

让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。

4. 举行

They went through the marriage service.

他们举行了婚礼。

go through with

1. 完成, 实行

I can't go through with this performance, I'm so nervous.

我无法完成这场表演, 我好紧张。

go together

1. 相配

Do my shirt and my blue jeans go together?

我的衬衫和牛仔裤相配吗?

go under

1. 破产

The firm will go under unless business improves.

这家公司要破产了, 除非业务好转。

go up

1. 上升

Prices have gone up again.

物价又上涨了。

2. 被建造起来

New factories are going up everywhere.

到处在兴建新工厂。

3. 被焚毁

The whole building went up in flames.

整幢楼被焚毁了。

go with

1. 伴随

Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.

幸福未必伴随金钱而来。

2. 与……相配

Do you think this hat would go with my new dress?

你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗?

3. 与……约会

He goes with the girl every week.

他每周与这位女孩子约会。

4. 顺从……的趋势

go without

1. 在缺少……的情况下勉强对付过去; 没有也行

There's no money for a holiday this year; we'll just have to go without.

今年没钱去度假了, 我们只能将就着不度假了。